Instructor Notes

Instructor notes

Access epidemiological delay distributions


Instructor Note

The objective of the assessment above is to assess the interpretation of a larger or shorter generation time.



Instructor Note

An interesting element is the method_assess nested entry, which refers to the methods used by the study authors to assess for bias while estimating the serial interval distribution.

R

covid_serialint$method_assess

OUTPUT

$censored
[1] TRUE

$right_truncated
[1] TRUE

$phase_bias_adjusted
[1] FALSE

We will explore these concepts following episodes!



Instructor Note

In the context of user interfaces and graphical user interfaces (GUIs), like the Distribution Zoo shiny app, a slider is a graphical control element that allows users to adjust a value by moving a handle along a track or bar. Conceptually, it provides a way to select a numeric value within a specified range by visually sliding or dragging a pointer (the handle) along a continuous axis.



Quantifying transmission


Instructor Note

This tutorial illustrates the usage of epinow() to estimate the time-varying reproduction number and infection times. Learners should understand the necessary inputs to the model and the limitations of the model output.



Instructor Note

Refer to the prior probability distribution and the posterior probability distribution.

In the Expected change in daily cases” callout, by “the posterior probability that \(R_t < 1\)”, we refer specifically to the area under the posterior probability distribution curve.



Use delay distributions in analysis


Instructor Note

Access to the reference documentation (Help files) for these functions is accessible with the three double-colon notation: epiparameter:::

  • ?epiparameter:::density.epidist()
  • ?epiparameter:::cdf.epidist()
  • ?epiparameter:::quantile.epidist()
  • ?epiparameter:::generate.epidist()


Create a short-term forecast


Estimation of outbreak severity


Instructor Note

The periods are relevant: Period 1 – 15 days where CFR is zero to indicate this is due to no reported deaths; Period from Mar 15 – Apr 26 where CFR appears to be rising; Period Apr 30 – May 30 where the CFR estimate stabilises.



Instructor Note

We can showcase this last bias using the concept described in this {cfr} vignette.



Account for superspreading


Simulate transmission chains